How Many Periods in a Water Polo Game


Water polo is an intense and thrilling sport that combines swimming, strategy, and teamwork. Played in a pool, it involves two teams of seven players each, trying to score goals by throwing a ball into the opponent’s net. If you’re new to water polo, you may be wondering how long a game lasts and how many periods are involved. Let’s dive in and explore the details.

A water polo game typically consists of four periods, each lasting for a duration of eight minutes. These periods are often referred to as quarters. In addition to the four quarters, there is a halftime break between the second and third quarters, which lasts for around five minutes. This break allows teams to regroup, strategize, and catch their breath before resuming play.

Now, let’s address some common questions related to the duration and structure of a water polo game:

1. How long is a water polo game in total?
A water polo game typically lasts around an hour, including the four quarters and halftime break.

2. How many timeouts are allowed during a game?
Each team is allowed to call one timeout per half of the game.

3. Are there any additional breaks other than halftime?
Apart from halftime, there are no official breaks in a water polo game. However, the game may be temporarily stopped for various reasons, such as fouls, injuries, or equipment issues.

4. What happens if the game ends in a tie after four quarters?
In case of a tie, the game proceeds to overtime, where two additional periods of three minutes each are played. If the tie persists, a penalty shootout determines the winner.

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5. Can substitutes be made during a game?
Yes, teams can make unlimited substitutions during the game, but only during a stoppage in play or after a goal has been scored.

6. Are players allowed to touch the bottom of the pool?
Players are not allowed to touch the bottom of the pool, except for the goalkeeper who can touch the bottom within their designated area.

7. How many referees officiate a water polo game?
A water polo game is usually officiated by two referees who ensure fair play and enforce the rules.

8. Can players use any swimming stroke during a game?
Players can use any swimming stroke except for backstroke, as it may obstruct the view of the referees.

9. How many goals are required to win a game?
The team that scores the most goals by the end of the four quarters wins the game.

10. What happens if a player commits a foul?
Depending on the severity of the foul, the opposing team is awarded either a free throw or a penalty shot.

11. Is there a shot clock in water polo?
Yes, there is a shot clock of 30 seconds in water polo, which requires teams to take a shot on goal within that time frame.

Water polo is a fast-paced and captivating sport that demands skill, strategy, and endurance from its players. Understanding the structure and duration of a game can enhance your appreciation of this exciting sport. So, get ready to dive into the pool and experience the thrill of water polo!